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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a form of cancer, is a form that develops in the protective linings surrounding certain organs. It usually develops in the lungs (pleura) or in the abdomen's lining (peritoneum). People exposed to asbestos have an increased risk of developing mesothelioma. People who have worked with asbestos, or who lived near an asbestos mine or factory are at risk. Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma occurs in the thin layer of tissue that surrounds and protects internal organs. The cancerous tumors that develop in these tissues are usually result of asbestos exposure, however, the symptoms may take years to manifest. The people who develop mesothelioma are more typically experience the pleural (lung cavity) mesothelioma. Other types include the peritoneal (abdominal cavity) and pericardial (lining of the heart) and testicular mesothelioma. The signs of asbestos lung mesothelioma often include difficulty breathing and pain, as well as fluid build-up. Because these symptoms may be similar to those associated with other illnesses and are often misdiagnosed. Before being diagnosed, mesothelioma patients can expect to be examined by various healthcare professionals. Mesothelioma is a rare cancer caused by asbestos exposure is a rare condition. It can take between 10 to 50 years for the first signs of mesothelioma to be evident, but it can be difficult to diagnose because of the long latency period. A doctor will start with a physical examination and inquire about your family history and your work background. The doctor will most likely request an X-ray of the chest or CT scan to determine evidence of asbestos exposure in the form of pleural plaques or other abnormalities. These tests can also detect fluid buildup between the lungs, chest wall, and pleural effusion. A PET or MRI scan can assist doctors find tumors and distinguish between mesothelioma and other cancer types. These tests can also identify asbestos-related changes that occur in the heart of a person, a condition known as mesothelioma pericardial. A biopsy may be performed by doctors to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma. The biopsy involves inserting a needle into the affected region of the body and taking the cells in a small amount to be examined under the microscope. A biopsy is a method to diagnose mesothelioma as well as determine the type of cancer. A biopsy can be performed as part of a routine checkup or if a patient has mesothelioma-related symptoms. In most instances, patients will be referred for the procedure to a specialist. This may be a pulmonologist or an oncologist or surgeon. The specialist will choose the most appropriate method of testing for mesothelioma. Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer, takes years to develop. It is essential to be diagnosed as soon as you can, since the symptoms can be similar to symptoms of other diseases. This will increase the likelihood of a positive outcome. The first step is to consult an GP or a specialist doctor. They will inquire about your previous exposure to asbestos and take an examination of your medical history. In addition to a thorough medical history Your doctor will also need to perform several tests and scans. These include blood tests, CT and PET scans and X-rays. The X-rays will aid doctors in identifying abnormalities in the lungs, such as thickening of the pleura, or the accumulation of fluids, which are typical symptoms of mesothelioma. CT and PET scans are able to spot smaller abnormalities in the lungs that might not be visible on an X-ray. The scans can also show the location and size of any cancerous or mass. Doctors use the results of these tests to establish a mesothelioma diagnose and determine your treatment stage. There are four stages of mesothelioma, from stage 1 to stage 4. Stages 1 and 2 mesothelioma, are less advanced than later stages and easier to treat. If your doctor suspects you have mesothelioma they will conduct a tissue biopsy to confirm the diagnosis and look for cancer cells. A biopsy is when doctors remove tiny pieces of tissue from the area affected and examine it under a microscope to identify mesothelioma-like cells. Mesothelioma is divided into three types according to the type of cells that are found in the tissue sample. Epithelioid Mesothelioma accounts to 70 percent of all diagnoses, and is the most sensitive to treatment. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma, the most rare type, is common and has a less favorable prognosis. In many instances, mesothelioma could be misdiagnosed since the symptoms are similar. This is especially true for mesothelioma which can be misdiagnosed as lung cancer or other ailments like pneumonia and bronchitis. A misdiagnosis of mesothelioma can delay treatment, which may improve your chances of survival. It is crucial to consult a GP or specialist immediately if you notice any unusual symptoms and inform them about your past exposure to asbestos. Treatment Mesothelioma is a cancer that affects the delicate tissue layer lining organs' interiors such as the lungs and abdomen. It is a rare cancer that could be fatal. It is caused by asbestos exposure. Combination treatments can be beneficial for patients diagnosed with mesothelioma. It is important to diagnose mesothelioma as soon as possible. Mesothelioma has a long latency period, meaning it could take years from the initial exposure to mesothelioma before symptoms begin to manifest. A doctor can diagnose Mesothelioma through an examination of the medical history and physical exam, as well as imaging tests. X-rays, as well as other scans, can show fluid buildup in the chest cavity and abdominal cavity, or the pericardium. They can also reveal symptoms such as wheezing, coughing or chest pain. Doctors can also determine the stage a person's mesothelioma. The staging system determines the treatment options available and the chance of the cancer spreading. The most frequent form of mesothelioma occurs in the lungs' linings. Another type is peritoneal, which develops in the abdomen's lining. Biphasic Mesothelioma is a third type which is a combination of epithelioid sarcomatoid sarcoma. It occurs in 10% cases of mesothelioma. Doctors perform a biopsy when a patient displays symptoms of mesothelioma. A biopsy involves the removal of the smallest amount of tissue or fluid from the suspected tumor to examine it under a microscope. This test can reveal the cell types that are typical of mesothelioma. Certain patients with pleural cancer will undergo surgery to remove the lung lining that is affected. This procedure is referred to as pleurodesis, and it can be performed with or without chemotherapy. Pleasanton asbestos attorney is usually carried out by a surgical team that has experience in treating mesothelioma. In addition to a pleurodesis patients with this disease can receive other surgeries and/or chemotherapy and radiation. Other options for treatment include immunotherapy which boosts the body's natural defences against cancer, and gene therapy that injects modified viruses into a patient's body in order to suppress tumor growth. Prognosis Mesothelioma, a rare type of cancer, is a form that develops in the thin protective layer that covers many organs, including the lung. Asbestos exposure is only the one known cause of Mesothelioma. The exposure to asbestos was triggered when blue-collar workers from the 1930s to the 1980s utilized products by asbestos during their work. They may have breathed in or swallowed tiny asbestos fibers which were lodged in their tissues. Mesothelioma sufferers typically experience ongoing symptoms for decades before diagnosis. A patient diagnosed with mesothelioma will undergo an examination by a doctor to identify symptoms and determine the severity of the disease. The doctor will also look over the medical history of the patient including any evidence of asbestos exposure. Mesothelioma is usually diagnosed when a patient presents with persistent symptoms, like chest pain or breathing difficulties. The doctor will request imaging tests, such as an CT scan, MRI or PET (positron emission tomography) scans, to assess the health of the patient and decide the most effective treatment options. These tests can help doctors eliminate other illnesses with similar symptoms, like lung cancer or pneumonia. These tests can also be used to identify the type of mesothelioma as well as the stage and the grade. Pleural mesothelioma is easier to treat than other types. Asbestos-related patients diagnosed with peritoneal mesothelioma or testicular cancer may have a harder time battling the cancer. They could also experience a shorter lifespan. Mesothelioma patients who are at the beginning stages of the cancer have the best prognosis for surviving. This is due to the fact that it is easier to treat a limited area of cancer than a larger area that has metastasized, or spread to various locations within the body. Family members of mesothelioma patients are more at risk of developing the disease. This is because family members are more likely than other people to be exposed to asbestos second-hand such as when someone who was exposed to asbestos brought home asbestos fibers in their hair or clothing. The exposure to asbestos of the spouse, child or sibling may also increase the risk of mesothelioma.